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Marcel Gromaire

"My mission in painting is to give art a permanent and human image."

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Notes of biography

Marcel Gromaire was born in 1892 in Noyelles-sur-Sambre in the north of France. He visits the countries of northern Europe of which the atmosphere profoundly influences his work. At a young age he goes to Paris and frequents many different Art Academies - Colarossi, Ranson and La Palette - and exhibits in 1911 at the Salon des Independents. Marcel Gromaire receives advice from Matisse and becomes passionate about roman, gothic and primitive art. He does his military service in 1913, and is wounded in combat in 1916 and will remain mobilized until 1919. He publishes drawings on the war, in ‘Le Crapouillot’ from 1916-1918.
Friend with Laboureur, Marcel Gromaire starts his engraving on wood in 1918. Then towards 1921 he engraves on copper plates. Gromaire takes the position of a classical painter and represents his era in ‘Modern Art and Notes of Art Today’ that he publishes in 1919. He decides to paint figurative and realistic works and insists on the importance of the subject. His first solo exhibition is organized in 1921. He paints with somber tones, expressive canvases about the modern town and man who lives there. The war remains one of the themes that he tackles; he also paints portraits and female nudes.
In 1934 he publishes a manifesto in the magazine “Esprit" "Art, the Invention of the Concrete”. In 1937 the artists paints murals for the Universal Exposition in Paris. Gromaire participates in the liberation of Paris in 1944 and 4 years later becomes vice-president of the National Union of Intellectuals, an organization that stemmed from the Resistance.
The still-lives, nudes and social subjects will be the themes of a whole life. Gromaire will draw in a constant style, drawings of nature or from memory - he will illustrate numerous works. Tinted engravings also play an important role in his work. Gromaire becomes a teacher at the School of Decorative Arts in Paris from 1950-1968.
Gromaire is in a league of his own, thanks to his mysterious and serious craftsmanship. He died in Paris in 1971.

Artists on display

The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.

Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.

We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.

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Complete work(s)

Complete work(s)
All the complete works

Bibliographic track and more

To read about the artist :
  • « G. », collectif, in Le Point revue artistique et littéraire, n°50, déc. 1954
  • « Gromaire », M. Zahar, Ed. P. Caillier, Lausanne, 1961
  • « Gromaire », Jean Cassou, cat., Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1963
  • « Marcel Gromaire », MAM de la Ville de Paris, 1980
  • « M. G., 1892-1971, l’oeuvre gravé » Ville de Gravelines Ed. Westhoek 1980
  • « Gromaire, 50 années de dessin jour après jour » Galerie Présidence, Paris, 1989
  • « Réalistes des années 20 », S. Lefèvre., cat., Ed. Musee-Galerie de la Seita, 1998
  •  R. Rimbert - M. Gromaire : un dialogue », coll., cat., Ed. Nice Musées, 2007
  • « Nus en quête d'idéal - L'érotisme chez M. G. », F. Chappey, Somogy Ed. d'art, 2011
  • « Gromaire - a study in french expressionism », coll., cat., R. S. Johnson Fine Art, 2015
To read from the artist :
  • « L’Art, invention du concret », in la Revue « Esprit », 1934
  • « Brefs écrits sur l'art », coll., Ed. Mercure de France, 1999
Website :
www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/gromaire

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Art movements

+ SOCIAL REALISM / 1920-1950 / André Fougeron, Otto Griebel, Amédée de la Patellière, etc.
All art movements

See & discover

Beyond works currently in stock, it seemed to me useful to combine business with pleasure by letting you discover others works by artists in my gallery. These artworks, now sold or removed from our website, have been in our stock in the past.

These pages will undoubtedly make it possible for some of you to associate an image with its title or the other way round, for others it will be a good time to discover more on such and such artist. For the sake of confidentiality – the pieces being no longer available – we won't display neither their numbering or their price. For whatever reason, make sure to visit this amazing art database with to date 6441 online works just for your pleasure! Michelle Champetier

See & discover